Function of Kidneys

  About CKD

Function of Kidneys
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  • The human body has two kidneys each about the size of your fist.1

  • As the body moves and uses up nutrients from the food, the access is sent through the blood to the kidneys.  The kidneys in term filter the waist from the blood. 1

  • The waist filtered by the kidneys is sent to the bladder as urine for the body to depose.1

  • In addition to removing waist from the body, the kidneys regulate the body’s blood pressure; stimulate the bone marrow to make red blood cells and balances and maintains the body’s use of Vitamin D for the bones and balances the chemicals within the body.1

  • Kidneys regulate the body’s salt, potassium and acid levels and produce hormones that affect other organs within the body. 2

  • Healthy kidneys can process the body’s entire supply of blood in 5 minutes.3

  1. National Kidney and Urologic Disease Information Clearinghouse.  Available at:  http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/yourkidneys/.  Accessed on September 4, 2008.

  2. National Kidney Foundation – How Your Kidneys Work. Available at:  http://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/howkidneyswrk.cfm.  Accessed on September 4, 2008.

  3. Davita – Kidney Function.  Available at:  http://www.davita.com/health-topics/all-topics/a/1507.  Accessed on September 4, 2008.

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© National Medical Association
Last updated October 1, 2010
National Diabetes Education Program National Medical Association Diabetes Better Care
National Diabetes Education Program National Medical Association Diabetes Better Care